Understanding Mycoplasma genitalium Testing
This test screens for Mycoplasma genitalium, a lesser-known but increasingly recognized bacterial STI that can cause urethritis and pelvic infection.
What It Checks For
Mycoplasma genitalium is a bacteria spread through sexual contact. It can cause symptoms like burning with urination or discharge, and can contribute to pelvic inflammation, but it often causes no symptoms.
The test detects the bacteria’s genetic material from a urine sample or swab.
What Your Results Can Mean
| Result | What It Means |
|---|---|
| NegativeNot Detected | No Mycoplasma genitalium was found. |
| PositiveInfection Detected | Confirms the infection, which is treated with specific antibiotics. Because it can resist some antibiotics, the right choice matters. |
What’s Most Important to Know
This infection is often tested when symptoms persist despite treatment for more common STIs, or as part of an expanded panel.
Dr. Mui will select the appropriate antibiotic and discuss partner treatment if your result is positive.
This page is for general education and does not replace a conversation with your doctor about your specific results. Want to review your results? Book a visit and we’ll go through them together.