Understanding the Cervical Cancer Self-Swab
This test screens for cervical cancer by checking for HPV, the virus that causes nearly all cases. It can be self-collected with a simple, private swab.
What It Checks For
Almost all cervical cancer is caused by certain high-risk types of the human papillomavirus (HPV). This test looks for those high-risk types before they ever have a chance to cause cancer.
The self-swab is a comfortable, private alternative to a traditional speculum exam. You collect the sample yourself, and it is just as reliable for HPV screening.
What Your Results Can Mean
| Result | What It Means |
|---|---|
| HPV Not DetectedNegative | No high-risk HPV was found. Your risk of cervical cancer is very low, and routine screening continues on schedule. |
| HPV DetectedPositive | A high-risk HPV type was found. This does not mean you have cancer. It means we follow up, often with a Pap test or a closer look, to make sure everything is healthy. |
What’s Most Important to Know
A positive HPV result is common and usually clears on its own. The point of screening is to catch changes early, when they are easy to treat.
How often you need screening depends on your age and history. Dr. Mui will explain your result and recommend the right next step and timing.
This page is for general education and does not replace a conversation with your doctor about your specific results. Want to review your results? Book a visit and we’ll go through them together.