Understanding Your Hepatitis C Test
This test screens for hepatitis C, a virus that infects the liver and often has no symptoms for years. It is now curable with treatment, so finding it early matters.
How the Test Works
The screening is done in two automatic steps, so one blood draw gives a clear answer.
| Component | What It Means |
|---|---|
| Step 1: HCV AntibodyScreening | Checks whether you have ever been exposed to the hepatitis C virus. A positive antibody triggers the next step automatically. |
| Step 2: HCV RNAConfirmation (Reflex) | Run only if the antibody is positive. It looks for the actual virus in your blood to confirm a current, active infection. |
What Your Results Can Mean
| Result | What It Means |
|---|---|
| Antibody NegativeNo Exposure | No sign of hepatitis C exposure. |
| Antibody Positive, RNA NegativePast Infection, Cleared | You were exposed, but the virus is not currently active. |
| Antibody Positive, RNA PositiveActive Infection | A current hepatitis C infection, which is highly treatable and usually curable. |
What’s Most Important to Know
Hepatitis C screening is recommended at least once for all adults, since many people have no symptoms and do not know they were exposed.
An active infection today can usually be cured with a short course of medication. Dr. Mui will explain your result and connect you with treatment if needed.
This page is for general education and does not replace a conversation with your doctor about your specific results. Want to review your results? Book a visit and we’ll go through them together.